- Patient confined to bed should be changed gesture and turn over every two hours to avoid bedsore and pneumonia.
- Give patient passive motion, active motion and resistant motion.
(1) Passive motion: Make use of healthy part to assist patient’s activities.
(2) Active motion: Use affected part to squeeze ball, write, have a bath, put on and take off clothes.
(3) Resistant motion: Compete muscular strength of the hand.
- Train patient to be independent: If there exists movement obstacle, make use of physical therapy, functional therapy to attain the objective of self caring, such as eating, wearing, going to the rest room, taking a bath…etc.
- Pay attention to patient’s safety: If dizzy, thirsty, breathe with difficulty, irritated, please go to a doctor.
(1) If dysopsia, place articles in line of vision, if left poor eyesight, turn the left eye to right; vice versa, if right poor eyesight, turn the right eye to left.
(2) If there is tear or secretion, wipe out to avoid influencing eyesight.
(3) When change gesture or m, please slow down to prevent falling down.
- Assist patient to adapt mentally and physically:
(1) Aggressively take part in self-caring activities as early as possible.
(2) Family members should help patient return to the family and change the environment incidentally to enhance the patient’s motion and ability of self-caring.
- If the patient suffers high blood pressure, take the drug continuously to prevent recurrence. If there are phenomena of a stuffy nose, depressed, emotion change, tremble etc., please notice the doctor to adjust dose.
- Nursing of aphasia:
(1) Give paper and pen to the patient and ask him to write down his need.
(2) Assist patient to practice talking repeatedly.
(3) Assist patient to take part in social activities to enhance his confidence.
(4) Family members should accompany with the patient to practice talking to understand training situation and continue practicing after coming back.
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